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Montez Magno

Montez Magno

Montez Magno began his career in the 1950s, dedicating himself to poetry. In the following decade, he began to move across various media, such as painting, sculpture, video, and photography. Given the plurality of his output, Magno established himself as an inventor. In his own words, ‘conceiving the inconceivable is one of the artist’s tasks. If that happens, we will “see” the invisible and, perhaps, experience the non-existent.’ Magno’s production is, therefore, a prospection of fictions—many of them unrealizable—as observed in his architectural and urban drawings, or in the so-called environmental projects which allow for a glimpse into possible spatial and perceptual constructions, stimulating the speculative vocation of art. Particularly from the 1970s onwards, his artistic work embraced a yearning for social transformation allied with aesthetic-political utopias

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Mandala, from the series Tantra
1973-1974
Oil on canvas
143 x 145,5 x 5 cm (56 x 57 x 2 in)
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Lingam, from the series Tantra
1975
Oil on hardboard
100 x 78 cm (39 ½ x 31 in)
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Lingam, from the series Tantra
2003
Acrylic paint, spackle, and oil pastel on canvas
136 x 121,5 cm (53 ½ x 48 in)
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Tantra

As part of a generation marked by the counterculture and by hippie, beat, existentialist, and “New Age” ideals, Magno explored philosophical paths alternative to the Western tradition. This search led him to the study of distinct rationalities, sparking a particular interest in the philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism. Montez Magno investigated Zen and Tantra beyond an Orientalist trend, structuring his homonymous series (1963–2006) through a key of formal rigor rather than mere illustration. Avoiding exoticizing superficiality, the artist converts concepts of consciousness expansion and liberation from repression into geometric abstractions, visible in works such as Mandala—an allusion to cosmic diagrams of meditation and universal order—and Lingan, which refers to the aniconic symbol of vital energy and generative power in Hinduism. In this body of work, the repetition of forms operates as visual mantras, where the spiritual quest is sublimated into a visual language of rhythm, structure, and silence.

I have been practicing yoga for a long time
and reading about Zen.
I have never had an illumination
except when I see,
in the morning,
the clarity of the sun;
or when explodes
in my face
a 100-watt bulb
— Montez Magno in: Floemas: poesias 1970-1977. Recife: Nordeste Gráfica Ind. e Editora S. A., 1978.
Barracas do Nordeste

In the series Barracas do Nordeste, Montez Magno investigates the abstractionist vocation of popular culture. Distancing himself from purely symbolic or folkloric approaches, Magno turns to vernacular spatial structure, identifying a latent constructivism in market stall canvases and fabric scraps. The artist documents and transfigures the living geometry of these improvised compositions into paintings of formal rigor, capturing chromatic rhythms and spatial solutions that, by defying the academic canons of abstraction, reveal an ephemeral and vibrant architecture.

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Untitled, from the series Barracas do Nordeste
1998
Oil on canvas
127 x 144 cm (50 x 56 ½ in)
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Untitled, from the series Barracas do Nordeste
1977
Oil on cardboard on chipboard
79,5 x 99,5 cm (31 x 39 in)
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Untitled, from the series Barracas do Nordeste
1993
Oil on chipboard
Diptych, 98,2 x 80 cm and 98 x 79,2 cm (38 ½ x 31 ½ and 38 ½ x 31 ½ in)
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Fachadas do Nordeste
1996
Acrylic on cardboard
40 x 50 cm (15 ½ x 19 ½ in)
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[...] A large part of my current work is based on things right here, from Recife, from the Northeast, but the people of Recife themselves do not notice this. I am doing research or a study of the forgotten and omitted side of Brazilian popular art: the abstractionist side. It's incredible what people do in terms of geometric abstraction. I am documenting with slides the various modalities of abstract-geometric expression: street fair and market stalls covered with scraps, ice cream carts, popcorn carts, etc.; garage gates and other things that keep appearing(...) It is from these things that I currently extract material for my work.
— Montez Magno In: MORAIS, Frederico. Contra a estética acrílica. Diário de Notícias, 1972

Magno’s pictorial research is situated within the debate on geometric abstraction; the artist painted works referencing Piet Mondrian, Mark Rothko, and other contemporaries, yet it was the asceticism of Giorgio Morandi and the synthesis of Alfredo Volpi that most stirred his admiration. Upon seeing works by Morandi at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection during his trip to Venice in 1964, Magno stated that “all the rest was eclipsed,” admiring how form “loses its material identity (…) and attains another existential dimension.” Regarding Volpi, he extolled his discipline: “There was something of a monk in him: the daily work, a certain religiosity in his silent and clean craft.” These references legitimize Montez’s quest for a painting that transcends subject matter to assert itself as pure plastic existence. The artist elevates popular geometry to a universal status, where color and structure do not narrate a scene, but rather establish a suspended time of contemplation.

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Untitled
1971
Oil on canvas
114,5 x 175,5 cm (45 x 69 in)
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Untitled
1984
Oil on canvas
110 x 143,5 cm (43 x 56 ½ in)
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Paisagem lunar
1973
Wood, cork and bitumen
67,5 x 58 cm (26 ½ x 23 in)
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In Montez Magno’s environmental projects and sculptures, the appropriation of ordinary materials grounds the construction of speculative architectures and visual cosmologies. By using screws in Torres [Towers] or egg cartons and Styrofoam in Galáxia [Galaxy], the artist reconfigures the scale of the everyday to project urban landscapes and celestial bodies, distancing the objects from their practical use. This constructive operation reaches existential dimensions in works such as Nuvem [Cloud], where cotton and stone suggest ethereal atmospheres. In these compositions, everyday objects are appropriated and transformed into complex poetic universes, establishing imaginary topographies between the microcosm and the macrocosm.

"The exhibition sketches out everyday material. As a proposition, a sampling, the transmutation of ordinary use to new meaning. Something differentiated.
The anti-residue of the toil, something new, full.
It is Anti-art.
Proposed from the almost-nothing. From what is used and, now, is a new-act.
(...) The material provokes creation, suggests invention, spontaneous, free from any particular connotation. It reassumes a new origin - not that of daily use - but that of the colorful dream.
– Lygia Pape in: PAPE, Lygia. Montez Magno. Diário de Notícias, Rio de Janeiro, December 4, 1968. available in: DINIZ, Clarissa; HERKENHOFF, Paulo; MONTEIRO, Luiz Carlos. Montez Magno. Recife: Paés, 2010, p.33
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Galáxia, trabalho de expansão espacial
2010
Polychrome polystyrene balls on egg cartons
245 x 245 x 7 cm (96 ½ x 96 ½ x 3 in)
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Torres
2000
Screws on wood
12 x 22 x 20 cm (4 ½ x 8 ½ x 8 in)
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Nuvem
1977
Cotton and wire on abrasive stone
10 x 15 x 5 cm (4 x 6 x 2 in)
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Untitled
n.d.
Rubber dice on mirrored base
3 x 32 x 23 cm (1 x 12 ½ x 9 in)
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With a trajectory defined by experimental discipline and creative independence, Montez Magno built a legacy that spans decades. His work, fundamental for an expanded understanding of the Brazilian avant-garde, today reasserts itself with vigor and relevance in the contemporary scene. Magno held his first solo exhibition in 1957, at the Instituto dos Arquitetos do Brasil, in Recife, Brazil. And as early as 1959, he participated in the 5ª Bienal de São Paulo. Although his work was little studied during the late 20th century, more recently the artist’s production has been gaining recognition in retrospective exhibitions, such as Montez Magno: algúria, held at the Pinacoteca de São Paulo, Brazil (2023); as well as in the exhibition Canto à liberdade, held at the Galeria Marco Zero, Recife, Brazil (2023). His works are part of important institutional collections in Brazil, such as the Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo; Pinacoteca de São Paulo; and Museu de Arte do Rio (MAR), Rio de Janeiro.

Montez Magno: Algúria

Solo Show

Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 2023

Montez Magno: Algúria

Solo Show

Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 2023

Montez Magno: Algúria

Solo Show

Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, 2023

Solo Show

Instituto Brasil Estados Unidos (IBEU), Rio de Janeiro, 1968

Exposição individual

Instituto Brasil Estados Unidos (IBEU), Rio de Janeiro, 1968